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Degradable PLA becomes a new raw material of thermoplastic polyurethane TPU
- Categories:Industry news
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- Time of issue:2020-07-27 14:50
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(Summary description)
Degradable PLA becomes a new raw material of thermoplastic polyurethane TPU
(Summary description)
- Categories:Industry news
- Author:
- Origin:
- Time of issue:2020-07-27 14:50
- Views:
01
Recyclable thermoplastic resin matrix composites
Petroleum-derived synthetic polymers play an important role in our society, affecting almost every aspect of modern life. However, due to improper disposal, they also cause serious "white pollution". Therefore, in view of the depletion of fossil energy and the increasing environmental problems, there is increasing interest and demand for the development of green composite materials with renewable resources. From an environmental perspective, recycling end-of-life polymers is one of the most cost-effective strategies to mitigate today's critical environmental problems by saving money, energy and natural resources.


02
Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)
Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is a block copolymer composed of alternating hard and soft segments along the trunk. The soft segment (SS) is generally composed of polyols such as polyoxyethylene glycol (PTMG) and polycaprolactone (PCL). The hard segment (HS) contains both isocyanates and chain extenders. It is worth noting that thermoplastic polyurethane is one of the most widely used and studied polymer materials, and differs in many ways from most other plastic types. TPU can be manufactured in a variety of forms with different properties, such as hardness and density, by simply changing the number and type of polyols, isocyanates or additives.


So far, the primary starting material for TPU is still non-renewable fossil fuels. In order to reduce the dependence on petroleum-based materials, the development of green renewable materials for thermoplastic polyurethane and other polyurethane varieties has attracted great attention. Vegetable oil is one of the most important renewable resources in chemical industry because of its biodegradability, wide availability and low price. Therefore, polyols extracted from vegetable oils, such as castor oil, tung oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil and palm oil, are widely used in the manufacture of renewable polyurethane. Vegetable oil is triglyceride, which is the product of esterification of glycerol and three fatty acids. In many cases, however, vegetable oils do not possess the appropriate hydroxyl groups for making polyurethane. After chemical modification, most vegetable oil polyols contain more than two hydroxyl groups or free long-chain fatty acids, which limits their application as starting materials for TPU elastomers.
03
Thermoplastic Polylactic acid based polyurethane (PLA- Based TPU)


The properties of POLYlactide thermoplastic polyurethanes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and tensile tests.
The results show that the thermoplastic polyurethane based on PLA derivatives has better mechanical properties. It is worth noting that TPU exhibits significant damping performance near room temperature, making it a promising damping material. After several post-treatment cycles, the mechanical properties are maintained well and the damping properties are improved obviously. The team through the use of renewable polylactic acid derivative components, realizing the good balance the performance of thermoplastic polyurethane, show that polylactic acid derivative polyols can be used as a potential sustainable raw materials to replace oil polyols used in the preparation of thermoplastic polyurethane, this to increase renewable content in order to realize the sustainable development of thermoplastic polyurethane is likely to be fruitful.
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